Контрольная работа: Контрольная работа ВЭГУ 2008 г.
1. Translate the text "Money and its functions."
Money is a commodity commonly accepted as a medium of economic exchange. The idea of money as a universal equivalent is familiar to us since our childhood. Money circulates from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth. Money has four functions:
1) to serve as a medium of exchange, a commodity accepted in exchange for goods and services and for the discharge of debts or for the discharge of contracts;
2) to act as a unit of account, the unit that makes the operation of the price system possible and provides the basis for keeping accounts and calculating cost, profit, and loss;
3) to serve as a standard of deferred payments, the unit in which deferred payments
4) to provide a store of wealth, a convenient form in which to hold any income not immediately required for use.
Деньги – это товар, обычно воспринимаемый как средство экономического обмена. Идея относительно денег как универсального эквивалента знакома нам, начиная с нашего детства. Деньги циркулируют от человека к человеку и от страны к стране, таким образом, облегчая торговлю, и это - основная мера богатства. Деньги имеют четыре функции:
1) служат средством обмена; товаром, всеобще принятым для обмена на товары и услуги и для оплаты долгов или для оплаты контрактов;
2) действуют как единица счета, единица, которая делает ценовую систему возможной и обеспечивает основу для ведения счетов и расчета стоимости, прибыли, и убытков;
3) служат, стандартом отсроченных платежей; единицей, которая сделала займы и будущие сделки, состоявшимися;
4) обеспечивает запас материальных ценностей; удобная форма, для хранения любого дохода, в любое время необходимый для использования.
2. Ответить на вопросы.
1) What is meant by the term "money"?
2) How many functions does money have?
3) What does money serve as?
4) What does money act as?
5) What does money make?
6) What does money provide?
7) What does money calculate?
8) What is the third function of money?
9) What is the fourth function of money?
1) Money it is the goods serving as means of an economic exchange.
2) Money has four functions.
3) Money serves as a medium of exchange, a commodity accepted in exchange for goods and services and for the discharge of debts or for the discharge of contracts.
4) Money act as a unit of account, the unit that makes the operation of the price system possible and provides the basis for keeping accounts and calculating cost, profit, and loss.
5) Money make of the price system possible.
6) Money provides a basis for keeping accounts.
7) Money calculates cost, profit, and loss.
8) Money serves as the standard of the deferred payments.
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