Реферат: Caesar Augustus Essay Research Paper Augustus was
empire, Augustus conquered Spain. The empire was also extended to the north
and east. Soldiers were stationed on the frontier to keep invaders out, and the
empire intact. He encouraged the importance of Roman religion, and
established a religious cult, Roma et Augustus. The Roman people adored
Augustus, and worshipped him as a living God. Other improvements, were a
public postal system, census taking, and the resettling of thousands of
unemployed army veterans. Augustus encouraged his people to be proud of
their ancestry and history. He repaired over eighty temples, and built many new
ones. Augustus tried to set an example of plain, normal living. He wore simple
clothes woven by his wife or daughter. He ate ordinary food: coarse bread,
cheese, and green figs. In order to keep the empire thriving, and the population
high, Augustus encouraged marriage, and giving birth. He offered money
bonuses to large families, and made laws which made it extremely difficult to get
a divorce. Augustus himself was married three times. His third wife, Livia
Drusilla, was his true love. They were married for fifty years, yet had no child,
and no heir to Augustus s throne. He adopted Marcellus, his sister s son, but he
died in 23 BCE He then adopted his two grandsons, Gauis and Lucius, both
died before Augustus. With no male blood relatives remaining, Augustus
adopted his step nephew, Tiberius, his sister s son from her first marriage.
Tiberius went on to be the second emperor of Rome.
Augustus was extremely successful. He ended civil unrest, and
developed a firm stable government. He established a Roman currency system,
and engaged in successful trade with foreign countries. Augustus brought
peace and prosperity to the Roman empire. His rule was known as the Golden
Age. It was in the month of August, the month named after him, when the great
Augustus s life would end. It was a hot summer day in 14 CE Augustus woke up
feeling extremely weak. He died peacefully and quietly with his wife in his small
home near Naples. His body was carried to Rome, where thousands of
mourners awaited. His coffin was set ablaze, and through smoke, an eagle was