Реферат: Causes Of Islamic Conquest Essay Research Paper
Causes Of Islamic Conquest Essay, Research Paper
Early Islamic conquests saw fragmented tribal
society unified and led by a ruling elite committed to settlement and
Islam. Arab migrations to Fertile Crescent explained
result of policy towards tribesmen.?
Recruited and settled in garrison towns ? easier to control them
and instruments of expansion and control.?
Incentives strong ? wealth of army pay, respect Little evidence migration to settle on rich new
lands ? emigrant tribesmen preferred to remain clustered in garrison towns
or in quarters of established towns. Overpopulation? Umar had difficulty recruiting for
3rd civil war and would surplus population survived in marginal
environment?? Tenuous at best does
not explain sudden burst of energy. Collapse of Arabian luxury trade ? affects Quraysh
and Thaqif and to send tribesmen forward to recapture this implies
political integration with control.?
Migration state policy and implemented by the state ? served
economic interests of the ruling elites.?
?The sooner one settles, the sooner one receives a stipend?. Difficult to assess strategic or tactical prowess
as almost nothing known.? Musims
had no technological advantage and were inferior in terms of cavalry. Conquests made easier by exhaustion of Byzantine
and Sasanian Empire due to prolonged warfare, confusion that reigned in
Sasanian ruling house, disruption caused by recent enemy occupation of
Syria and Iraq, destruction wrought by immense floods in Southern Iraq,
disaffection for religious and other reasons, convenience of inner lines
of communication that Muslims enjoyed Single most important ? remarkable degree to which
a new a new Islamic state with an expansionist policy could harness for
its purposes rugged warriors of Arabia. Rise of state made it possible to weld into a
effective fighting force tribesmen whose energies had previously been
consumed by petty quarrels among themselves and whose political horizons
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