Реферат: Changes In Women And Marriage Essay Research

Kalish). In the case of having children Oppenheimer argues that ?the

major component of the cost of children is the ?indirect? cost – the

cost of the mother?s time? (p. 295).

A rise in feminism is credited for being another strong

influence in women?s lives. Feminism movements, with emphasis upon

educational and vocational achievements for women, seem to encourage

departure from traditional sex roles which were chiefly organized

around marriage and children, and toward more extensive careers for

women, especially those who are well educated (Becker). ?Even though

not all young women label themselves feminists, the idea that women

can and should have aspirations other than wife and mother has been

widely accepted? (Unger & Crawford, pg. 364). While it is true the

woman?s movement has made significant progress in its attempt to

equalize opportunities, the situation continues to be blatantly

unjust. ?It has been said that marriage diminishes man, which is

often true; but almost always it annihilates woman? (Casler, p. 30).

Women, struggling to rise above the ?housewife? role, have a strong

desire to be valued for some of the same qualities men are valued

for: ambition, intelligence, and independence. Unfortunately,

subservient status of the married woman is deeply embedded in history.

?Conventional matrimony is seen by some to be a major stumbling block

in the path toward women?s liberation? (Casler, pg. 177).

?Modernization has inevitably led to the growth of individualism with

its emphasis on the importance of self fulfillment as opposed to the

subordination of individual needs? (Oppenheimer). As a result, women

not only are beginning to lead less traditional lives, but are also

increasingly tolerant of differences in life styles among others

(Becker). The old status order that granted men a privileged position

in the family is crumbling. Proponents of women?s empowerment have

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