Реферат: Chicago Essay Research Paper ChicagoWritten byTim Schoch

Chicago Essay, Research Paper

Chicago

Written by

Tim Schoch

Chicago is a port and transportation center on the southwestern shore of Lake

Michigan in the state of Illinois. It has a population of 2,783,726 and has been the seat of

Cook County since 1931.

Long known as the nation’s “second city,” Chicago dropped to third place among

largest U.S. cities during the 1980s as its population declined during the decade by 7.4%.

Its three-state metropolitan area showed a slight increase, totaling 8,065,633 . Many of

Chicago’s people are offspring of 19th-century European immigrants, attracted to the city

by industrial jobs. Nearly 40% of the population are blacks.

The first steel-framework skyscraper was built (1884) in Chicago, and the city’s

impressive skyline includes such structures as the Sears tower which is 1,454 ft tall, and the

world’s tallest building, and the John Hancock Center. Indeed, the city has given its name

to the Chicago School of Architecture. The Loop, the downtown area, was so named in

the 1890s because of the rectangle formed by the tracks of the elevated trains.

Lake Michigan has a strong effect on the city’s climate, and Chicago has been

nicknamed the “Windy City.” Temperatures range from an average of 25 deg F in January

to 75 deg F in July.

Being the center of a heavily industrialized area, Chicago leads the country in the

manufacturing of telephone equipment, radios, TV equipment, confectionery products,

household products, diesel engines, musical instruments, and frozen and canned foods. Its

largest industry, however, is metal extrusion, particularly iron and steel. Several of the

largest printers and publishers in the world are in Chicago.

The Federal Reserve Bank was founded in 1914 in Chicago, and the city still has a

district bank. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Midwest Stock Exchange, and the

Chicago Board of Trade, which is the world’s largest commodity futures market, are there.

Chicago’s early importance as a transportation center has continued. Today its major

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