Реферат: Gene Amdahl Essay Research Paper

Gene Amdahl Essay, Research Paper

Overview

One of the original architects of the

business mainframe computer, including IBM’s System/360 computer

line, Amdahl started the IBM-compatible market when he left IBM to found

Amdahl Corporation. Amdahl’s work has been called brilliant and genius

by his peers. The Times of London named him one of the "1,000 Makers

of the 20th Century" in 1991, and mainframe magazine Computerworld

considered Amdahl one of the 25 people "who changed the world."

He is the founder of four companies, Amdahl Corporation, Trilogy Systems

(now part of Elxsi Corporation), Andor Systems, and Commercial Data Servers

(CDS).

Early history

Gene Myron Amdahl was born in South Dakota in 1922. After serving two

years in the U.S. Navy during World War II, where he learned electronics,

and taking a course in computer programming, he received a bachelors degree

in engineering physics at South Dakota

State University in 1948. In 1952 he completed his doctorate in theoretical

physics at the University of Wisconsin,

where he designed his first computer, the Wisconsin Integrally Synchronized

Computer (WISC).

He began his career with IBM in 1952, and became the chief design engineer

of the IBM 704. In 1955, Amdahl worked with others to design the Datatron,

which led to a computer called the Stretch, and eventually became the

IBM 7030, a computer that used the new transistor technology. In 1956,

after just four short years with IBM, Amdahl became unhappy with the company

and quit. After five years of working for other computer companies, he

returned to IBM in 1960.

During the 1960s, Amdahl gained recognition as the principle architect

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