Реферат: Great Britain Essay Research Paper GREAT BRITAINGreat
Telecommunications are administered by British Telecom. 29.5 million telephones were in use in the mid-1980s, giving Britain one of the world’s largest telecommunications systems.
In the 1980s 15 commercial program companies gave the television on a basis; satellite-broadcasting services have also been introduced. Four television channels are broadcasted at the moment and soon a fifth. 50 commercial firms in the main cities run local radio stations.
124 daily and Sunday newspapers and more than 1000 weekly newspapers are published in Great Britain. 15 London newspapers circulate nationwide, and 6 of them have daily circulations of more than 1 million.
Political
Britain is a constitutional monarchy the queen is the head of the state but politics is controlled by their parliament. There are two houses of Parliament The House of Commons who are elected by the public and The House of Lords made up of peers.
The main British political parties are Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat. There are also Welsh and Scottish parties who want to be separate from England.
Political Parties
The political party system has existed since the 17th century. Several parties win seats in Commons, but Great Britain has worked as a two-party system for more than a century. The majority party forms His or Her Majesty’s Government, and the second party is officially known as His or Her Majesty’s Own Loyal Opposition. The opposition leader is paid a salary from public funds for that role.
Britain has a long history as a great political and powerful country. Britain is trying to rebuild its economy by regaining its political importance.
Economic
Great Britain is primarily an industrial and commercial nation. It has major industries like transportation, communications, steel, petroleum, coal, gas and electricity. It is a world leader in international trade, it imports foodstuffs and materialism, and exports finished and manufactured goods.
Gross Domestic Product – $1,018,000,000,000 (US)
Gross Domestic Product per capita – $17,690 (US)
Money pound sterling. One pound = 100 pence.
Chief Economic Products agriculture, fishing, mining, manufacturing.
Employment Breakdown 58% Trades and Services
27% Manufacturing and Industry
12% Business and Finance
2% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing
1% Military and Defence
Social
Education is very important to everyone in Britain. All children have to go to school once they turn five, and must attend till they turn sixteen. Two education systems exist one is free and funded by the government and the other is private where parents pay school fees for children s education. Students can continue their education at colleges at higher levels or universities there are 46 universities. The government is trying to encourage more students to go into higher education.
Religion – The Church of England has the most members, 54%, in Great Britain. Most members, however, live in England. The second biggest religion, is the Roman Catholic Church (13%). Catholics are spread throughout the country. Other religions include Protestantism (which includes the religions of Wales and Scotland), Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism.
Health – General physicians in Great Britain are part of the National Health Service, although some also have private patients. The service provides full, free medical care to all people.
Family Life – Most British people live in houses and 15% live in flats. In the last five years many people have been moving out of towns and cities to live in the countryside because of the urban problems like crime, traffic and air pollution.