Реферат: Henry VIII And Louis XIV Essay Research

Henry VIII And Louis XIV Essay, Research Paper

Henry VIII and Louis XIV

Henry VIII and Louis XIV were both men whose accomplishments on a

national level for their respective countries of England and France were great,

but whose very different personal problems gave them a negative impression in

history.

The two leaders had very different ruling styles, but with a few similar

themes throughout. Perhaps the best thing to look at first is their very

different attitudes toward God and God?s power in monarchy and state. Henry

VIII on England grew up as a very strong Catholic, at the insistence of his

mother and father. He was known to be ?a man of daily devotionals, setting an

example for his people? (Canon 76). His own writings, most especially a book of

Catholicism entitled The Sanctoreum earned him the title from Pope Leo III the

title ?Defender of the Faith.? His book had served as an answer to the

teachings of Martin Luther, a man whose principals Henry later put into effect

in his very own country, in the Protestant Reformation.

France, however, was a very strongly Catholic country where the Roman

church had a great deal of influence. Louis, although supposed not to be a very

fastidious devote of the religion, or any religion, took part in a minor

reorganization of the Roman Catholic Church inside France. It is apparent now

that Louis basically went along with the reforms dictated by the pope in regards

to religion.

In economic matters, the two rulers perhaps differed even more greatly.

Henry was a fastidious economist, often commenting about the expense of things

at the royal court, and taking action to have whatever the latest offense to the

treasury happened to be. Louis, however, spent extravagantly, sparing no

expense for himself or his nobles. His ultimate goal was once again to make the

court of France the center of fashion and art once again. He created Versailles,

a monstrosity of Baroque art, most of it gilded with pure gold and other

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