Реферат: Hinduism And Buddhism Essay Research Paper Hinduism

people are considered nonhuman and cannot participate in any Hindu practices.

They do the work no one wants to do and do not associate with anyone that is of

a higher caste.

Buddhism: Foundation-

Buddhism was founded by Siddartha Gautama, and he became the Buddha. His

intentions were not to form a new religion, only to modify an older one.

Brahmanism, or Hinduism, had become very orthodox. Siddartha was a minor king of

northern India. One day, he ventured outside the palace walls and saw how life

really was. Inspired, Siddartha left his home, and family to look for the

meaning of life. For years he listened to and studied with the Indian wise men;

then he turned to meditation. Discouraged from not finding the answer he wanted,

he sat under a fig tree. Siddartha determined that he sat there until he found

the answer, this lasted 49 days. It finally came to him, and he became Buddha.

Buddhism was founded.

Basic Beliefs-

Buddhism is a reformed version of Hinduism. Buddha discovered the Four

Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths are the foundation for all forms of Buddhist

philosophy.

1. There is suffering.

2. Suffering is caused.

3. Eliminating the causes of suffering can extinguish suffering.

4. The way to extinguish the causes of suffering is to follow the Middle

Way stated in the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path also comes from Buddha. It teaches to practice

moderation. It is the practical side of Buddhism. If followed, one may achieve

true enlightenment, or nirvana. Nirvana is reaching Brahma in one lifetime.

Buddha believed that you could live a perfect life and not have to continue in

the samsara. The basic way to this is the Eightfold Path, which says to practice

moderation in these areas: