Реферат: Hume An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of

Hume: An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals Essay, Research Paper

Philosophy, Hume

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

What is a moral? This is a question that has plagued philosophers for many years. Is

it possible

to have a set of universal morals? There are many questions that surround the

mystery of morals. They

seem to drive our every action. We base our decisions on what is right and what is

wrong. But what is it

that actually determines what is right and what is wrong? Is it our sense of reason? Is

it our sense of

sentiment? This is a question that David Hume spent much of his life pondering. What

exactly is it that

drives our actions? Yes, morals drive them, but what determines what our morals are?

What is it that

ultimately drives our actions; our feelings or our minds?

Hume would say that it is our sentiment that ultimately drives our actions. According

to Hume,

reason is incapable of motivating an action. According to Hume, reason cannot fuel

an action and

therefore cannot motivate it. Hume feel that all actions are motivated by our sentiment.

For example, on

page 84 Appendix I, he gives the example of a criminal. “It resides in the mind of the

person, who is

ungrateful. He must, therefore, feel it, and be conscious of it.” Here, it is evident that

Hume is saying that

unless the person, or criminal in this case, sincerely believes in what he wants to do,

he will not be able to

motivate the action. In other words, unless the sentiment is there, the action cannot be

--> ЧИТАТЬ ПОЛНОСТЬЮ <--