Реферат: John C Calhoun Essay Research Paper John

John C. Calhoun Essay, Research Paper

John Caldwell Calhoun, statesman and political philosopher, was vice-

president, a congressman, secretary of war, senator, secretary of state, and a

leading champion of Southern rights. [Netscape 1] Throughout his life, Calhoun

kept advocating for the South and pushing for the growth of the South. Threw

his career as the vice-president, he kept pushing Jackson to help out his fellow

Southerners and keep the South alive. [Bartlett 26]

He was born on a farm near Abbeville, S.C., on Mar. 18, 1782. His

father, Patrick Calhoun, a man of Scotch-Irish decent, was a very religious man

that treated John very harshly. His father owned more than a score of slaves,

was a judge, and had served in the South Carolina legislature for a while,

fighting to get more representation for the newly set up land that he represented.

[Faber 74-75] John attended college at Yale and graduated in 1804. He studied

in the law school of Tapping Reeves in Litchfield, CN. He was admitted to the

South Carolina bar in 1807 and quickly established a practice near his home in

Abbeville. [Von Holst 37] He married a distant cousin in 1811 and had 9

children. This marriage brought him a large fortune. He enlarged his fortune

and in 1825 he built a plantation, called Fort Hill, in his native area. [Bartlett 39]

He was a very handsome man that had piercing eyes throughout his life. In his

later years, he was thought of as a “thinking machine”, speaking very quickly

and always very earnestly. He concerned himself with political philosophy, idea,

and business. [Niven 49] As one author wrote: “John C. Calhoun is best

remembered as an American statesman and a political philosopher.” [Netscape

1]

Calhoun began his political career by being elected to the South Carolina

state legislature in 1808 and 2 years later won election to the United States

House of Representatives. During his Congressional term, Henry Clay made

Calhoun the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee and he and other “War

2

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