Реферат: Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X

Essay, Research Paper

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X grew up in different

environments. King was raised in a comfortable middle-class family

where education was stressed. On the other hand, Malcolm X came from

and underprivileged home. He was a self-taught man who received

little schooling and rose to greatness on his own intelligence and

determination. Martin Luther King was born into a family whose name

in Atlanta was well established. Despite segregation, Martin Luther

King’s parents ensured that their child was secure and happy.

Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 and was raised in a

completely different atmosphere than King, an atmosphere of fear and

anger where the seeds of bitterness were planted. The burning of his

house by the Klu Klux Klan resulted in the murder of his father. His

mother later suffered a nervous breakdown and his family was split up.

He was haunted by this early nightmare for most of his life. From

then on, he was driven by hatred and a desire for revenge.

The early backgrounds of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were

largely responsible for the distinct different responses to American

racism. Both men ultimately became towering icons of contemporary

African-American culture and had a great influence on black Americans.

However, King had a more positive attitude than Malcolm X, believing

that through peaceful demonstrations and arguments, blacks will be

able to someday achieve full equality with whites. Malcolm X’s

despair about life was reflected in his angry, pessimistic belief that

equality is impossible because whites have no moral conscience. King

basically adopted on an integrationalist philosophy, whereby he felt

that blacks and whites should be united and live together in peace.

Malcolm X, however, promoted nationalist and separatist doctrines.

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