Реферат: Nurture Plus Nature Essay Research Paper Nurture

original speculations through his related studies. Similar twin studies,

identical to Bouchard’s, have resulted in concluding that closely related

kindred do, infact, share similar IQs than compared to distant family members or

non-related people. These studies also revealed supporting evidence that the

influences of environmental factors can equally contribute to IQ. scores as well.

Identical twins, fraternal twins, siblings, and cousins raised in diverse

situations from one another, resulted in dissimilar intelligence levels( Rathus

p.344-345).

Dr. William Greeno, a neuroscientist at the University of Illinois, has

experimented with situational differences and the effects on intelligence.

Greeno exposed laboratory rodents to several types of laboratory environments

ranging from ordinary and plain mesh cages to complex and stimulating

surroundings. The results that Dr. Greeno found, were that rodents placed in

excelling and stimulating circumstances appear to be smarter than normal

laboratory rats having more connections per nerve cell in different brain

regions (Adams). Psychologist Craig Ramey created applicable research

comparable to William Greeno’s with the placement of disadvantaged children into

enriched environment. With his early intervention in a child’s life, Ramey’s

idea was to “cultivate their soil, so that an enriched environment would act

like a fertilizer to the developing brains of these children” (Adams). With

alike results to William Greeno’s lab rats, Craig Ramey also concluded that

factors such as socioeconomic status, educational and cognitive resources, and

resource environments, can have major effects on the outcome of intelligence.

This application of importance between circumstantial raising

environments and the origin of intelligence directs to the necessity of nurture

as well as nature in the formation of behavioral characteristics. Therefore,

Thomas Bouchard’s one-sided views on hereditary importance, can be countered

with supporting evidence of environmental importance as well. It remains clear

by the excessive amounts of research and examinations on how this engaging