Реферат: Переименование тюркских топонимов в Армении
В 1897 г. из 137,9 тыс. населения здесь жило 63,6 тыс. армян (46,2 %), 71,2 тыс. азербайджанцев (51,7 %), 1,8 тыс. курдов (1,3 %). По данным сельскохозяйственной переписи 1922 г., всё население Зангезура насчитывало 63,5 тыс. человек, в том числе 56,9 тыс. армян (89,5 %), азербайджанцев 6,5 тыс. (10,2 %), русских 0,2 тыс. (0,3 %).
19. Джафар Гияси и Ибрагим Бозйель. ARMENIAN ACTS OF CULTURAL TERRORISM. Анкара 1997
In his Population of Soviet Armenia, published in 1932, Z. Korkodyan reports that in the 19th and early 20th centuries, about 2000 cites of the total 2310 were of Turkish origin.
(англ.)
20. Barbara A. Anderson and Brian D. Silver, "Population redistribution and the ethnic balance in Transcaucasia, " in Ronald G. Suny, ed., Transcaucasia, nationalism, and social change; essays in the history of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia (Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 1996): 488.
21. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
Another social-political process that apparently affected place naming in Armenia was the emigration of Azerbaijanis from the Armenian SSR that occurred in that period.
22. Постановление N: 754 Совета министров СССР
23. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
According to this plan some 100,000 people had to be «voluntarily» resettled. The emigration occurred in three stages : 10,000 people were resettled in 1948, another 40,000 in 1949, and 50,000 in 1950
24. Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 23.12.1947 № 4083
25. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
These waves of emigrations of the Azerbaijani population and immigrations of Armenians were apparently one of the major causes for renamings in the Armenian SSR in the post-war period. We should also consider the general decline in Russo- Turkish relations in the aftermath of the Second World War, and Stalin’s demands for the return of the territories seceded to Turkey in 1921.31 The post-war renamings campaign ended in 1950, and the annual number of renamings steadily declined until 1967—1968. The years 1967 and 1968 were marked by a sudden increase in renamings when more than 50 place-names were changed. The explanation for this phenomenon could be the attempt of the local authorities to accommodate the resurgence of Armenian nationalism that occurred two years earlier.
26. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
By late 1980’s there were 152 Azerbaijani villages in the Armenian SSR all with Turkic place-names.
27. Министерство Культуры и Туризма Азербайджана (Mədəniyyət və Turizm Nazirliyi) (азерб.)
28. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
There are 107 hydronyms in the list, 71 (66 %) of which were renamed.
29. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
If one considers the method of renamings, it is possible to distinguish four categories.
30. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
3. Linguistic adaptation : Kafan into Kapan (Hapan), Ertapin into Artabun.
31. Arseny Saparov, International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, [email protected]
Following the pattern established for hydronyms we can apply the same four categories here as well.
32. Джафар Гияси, Ибрагим Бозйель. Армянские акты культурного геноцида. Анкара, 1997 (англ.)
33. Культурный терроризм Таблица топонимов деазербайджанизации территории Республики Армения. Из брошюры «Акты армянского культурного террора», изданной в 1997 г. в Анкаре при поддержке и участии Чрезвычайного и Полномочного Посла М.Новрузова.
34. Вагиф Арзуманлы, Назим Мустафа. Депортация, Геноцид, Беженцы. Баку, изд. «Гартал» 1998. Академия Наук Азербайджана (азерб.)
35. Список переименованных азербайджанских населённых пунктов Армении согласно постановлениям Высшего Совета Армянской ССР. Назим Мустафа. Баку, 2006. Стр. 7-42 (азерб.)
Источник: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Переименование_тюркских_топонимов_в_Армении