Реферат: Synopsis For The Once And Future King
There is no question that White feels an academic education is far superior to an athletic
education. Time and again he makes the point that “education is experience and the
essence of education is self-reliance.” Wart’s experience with the animals/birds/fish teach
him that knowledge is power. I [agree with] the comment that schools have been forced
to lower their standards in order to accomodate athletics. White also commented that
schools promote the lazy and idle along with the industrious. He definitely feels
education is extremely important. Education is one of the themes of the book.
Being the pacifist that he was and writing during WWII, White makes the point
repeatedly that violence/agression is not the answer to life’s trials. Wart’s whole education
by Merlyn (White) is directed towards a sensitivity to life and a respect for it. White
illustrates this through the various governments Wart experiences
totalitarianism/Fascism (the ants), feudalism (Sir Ector), and total freedom/almost
anarchy (the geese). Again, White states that it doesn’t matter what government is in
place, what truly matters is the kind of leader. As long as those in control are good and
moral then the people will prosper. In The Queen of Air and Darkness he makes the point
again that agression is not the answer when he compares Hitler (the Austrian who
imposed his will on the world) to Jesus Christ (the philosopher who made his ideas
available).
Another point White makes that I love is when he has Merlyn tell Arthur the parable of
Elijah and the Rabbi Jachanan. Life is not fair. What may be good for one person
certainly could be disastrous for another. Kay is a great foil for Wart. By showing Kay’s
weaknesses, Wart’s strengths are emphasized.
White even states that the Arthur legend is an Aristotelian tragedy. Arthur is a tragic hero.
He does bring his own destruction upon himself because he transgresses Mordred is
born. Morality and immorality is part and parcel of the human condition dealt with in the
legend. I love White’s ending of the book when he sends “Tom” (of course, a reference to
Thomas Malory) running from the final battle field so people would know of the short
time when people lived free from fear and mayhem “the golden days of Camelot.” To
quote the song, “for one brief moment” there was a Camelot.