Реферат: The Invention Of The Aircraft Carrier Essay

, Research Paper

The Invention of Aircraft Carrier

The Invention of the Aircraft Carrier was a great event in U.S.

Maritime history. The Aircraft Carrier battle group has become a critical

element of United States foreign policy and acts as the central force in the

nation’s forward deployed presence around the globe. The Aircraft Carrier is

of great strategical importance around the world. Aircraft Carriers provide a

wide range of possible response for the National Command Authority. The

Carrier’s mission is to provide a credible , sustainable, independent forward

presence and conventional deterrence in peacetime, To operate as the

cornerstone of joint/allied maritime expeditionary forces in times of crisis,

and to operate and support aircraft attacks on enemies, protect friendly forces

and engage in sustained independent operations in war.

Aircraft Carriers are deployed worldwide in support of U.S. interests

and commitments. They can respond to global crises in ways ranging from

peacetime presence to full-scale war. Together with their on-board air wings,

the carriers have vital roles across the full spectrum of conflict. Since the

Earth is covered by 70% water, the Aircraft Carrier does not need to make a

base in foreign countries. All it needs is one land base, this is true because

when the Carrier is out to sea and needs fuel, a fuel-ship will come along and

refuel it. This is a huge advantage over air fields.

The Aircraft Carrier is a ship with a long, unobstructed flight deck that

permits takeoffs and landings by high-performance airplanes. A carrier is in

effect a mobile air base. Planes are stored below deck and brought up and

down on elevators. They take off under their own power or may be launched

by catapults, which are explained in the next paragraph. Decks are angled so

that pilots missing the arresting gear will be able to go around again without

hitting other aircraft. Carriers, equipped with or capable of carrying missiles,

are the heart of modern striking forces, accompanied by a variety of support

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