Реферат: The Islamic Conquests Essay Research Paper

The Islamic Conquests Essay, Research Paper

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No time 641 Islamic

conquest overrun near East and Herealeion dead.? Worse crisis than anytime Persian war. ?

Very little evidence ?

oral history very difficult to rely on ?

Double mill tribal

tradition, ulama to create and develop new religion ? Islam. ?

Latw 620s ? tribes of

Ariabia united under Prophet Muhammed ? begins raids into Palestine. ?

Conqeust Eastern

Provinces begin 633 ? rapid as Transjordan, Palestine and Syria surrender. ?

635 ? Damascus fell,

636 Yarmuk battle north of Joran ? Muslims win ?

Jerusalem surrendered

in 638 ? decisive defeat of Egypt in 641, Dara, Edessa and Antiochlost. ?

645 counter-attack

regains Alexandria, but 646 Egypt in Roman hands. ?

640s press on and

attack Taurus mountains, Anatolian plateau, Hakkari mountains and through

Azerbaidjan into Armenia.? 653-4

citizens of Constantinople see Muslim army on Bosphorus. ?

By 650 Muslims have

ended Sasanian state of Persia.? Old

political order come to a rapid and unexpected end. ?

Why? Arabs were excellent

warriors, united Allies, like confederate Roman allies, much more of a threat. ?

Not eternal enemy ?

groups of Arabs all around the enemy and used by Romans as confederates ?

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