Реферат: The Plant Cell Essay Research Paper Cell

The Plant Cell Essay, Research Paper

Cell Wall

Size: Around 1?

Basic Function:

* Hold the shape of the cell.

* Strengthen the cell.

Covering the cell membrane of the plant cell, there is the cell wall. The cell wall is composed of two

layers of rigid, hard cellulose embedded in compounds like pectin and lignin. Pores in the cell wall allow

molecules to pass through. The cell wall has two parts. The primary cell wall is formed during the growth

of the cell. After the cell has stopped growing, a secondary cell wall forms. This secondary wall is made of

lignin and cellulose, woven together tightly, to prevent further growth and to form and strong protective

barrier.

Cytoplasm

Size: Unmeasurable

Basic Function:

* Helps dissolve waste products

* Creates a “medium” for vesicles to travel through

* Aids in cell metabolism

* Serves as a home for the cytoskeleton.

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like material that makes up much of the cell. It is 80% water and usually clear

in color. It also contains many salts. The liquid portion is referred to as cytosol. In fact, “cytoplasm” means

“cell substance.” The cytoplasm is also the home of the cytoskeleton, a network of

cytoplasmic filaments that are responsible for the movement of the cell. The cytoplasm is constantly

moving and churning due to cytoplasmic streaming.

Golgi Apparatus

Size: Between 2 and 3?

Basic Function:

* Serves as “processing center” for cell.

* Packages and processes new proteins.

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