Реферат: Возникновение и развитие философии. Основные направления

Введение........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Предпосылки и условия зарождения философии................................................................................................................................. 3

Философия Древнего Мира и Средневековья........................................................................................................................................ 5

Философия Древнего Мира......................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Античная философия.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Философия Средневековья........................................................................................................................................................................ 11

Философия эпохи Возрождения и Нового Времени.......................................................................................................................... 14

Философия эпохи Возрождения.............................................................................................................................................................. 14

Философия Нового времени..................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Понятие научно-философского мировоззрения.................................................................................................................................. 21

Философия и наука: общее и различия................................................................................................................................................. 21

Творчество и философия........................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Античность.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Христианство................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25

Возрождение................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26

Реформация................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Немецкая классическая философия....................................................................................................................................................... 26

Философия марксизма................................................................................................................................................................................ 27

Зарубежная философия конца Х1Х - начала ХХ века...................................................................................................................... 27

Философия и мировоззрение.................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Понятие мировоззрения............................................................................................................................................................................. 29

Структура мировоззрения......................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Функции мировоззрения............................................................................................................................................................................ 31

Основной вопрос философии и главные филосовские направления............................................................................................ 33

Основной вопрос философии. ................................................................................................................................................................... 33

Агностицизм.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34

Эмпиризм....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35

Идеализм........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35

Реализм........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36

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