Реферат: Zen Buddhism Essay Research Paper Zen Buddhism

immolations of monks in South Vietnam protesting the ruin of their country (Britanica

ninety-two).”

China Town in San Francisco, California, is where much of Buddhism started in

the U.S.. By the mid 1850s many temples began to appear, “within a quarter century

several hundred temples dotted the California coastline (experience 670).” The

American form of Zen owes its origins to Sogaku Harada, who had three deciples who

each contributed to the American form of Zen. One deciples of Harada was Taizan

Maezumi, who arrived in America in 1956.Taizan Maezumi founded the Zen Center of

Los Angeles. Another one of Sogaku Harada’s deciples was Hakuun Yasutani Roshi.

Hakuun held Zen meditation sessions in many major US cities from 1962, until he died

in 1973. Sogaku Harada’s Third deciple was Philip Kapleau. Not only did Philip

Kapleau found the Zen Meditation center in Rochester, New York, But he also published

a book called “The Three Pillars of Zen” (experience 670). The Nations first Buddhist

monastery was founded in Big Sur, California, in 1967, by Richard Baker and Zen master

Shunryu Suzuki, it was called Tassajara. It was the main learning ground for Zen

Buddhism in the US. The sixties is when Zen’s popularity made it’s way into the

mainstream. It was referred to as a cult, just as was Hare Krishna, by the American

Public. It attracted many intellectuals, such as scientists and doctors (Archer ninety-

three). It also attracted poets and writers, “Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, the beat

poets of the fifties, were early apostles of the Zen and Hare Krishna cults that flowered in

the sixties (Archer ninety-three).” “All the constituents that exist are transitory and

there’s no permanent self (bigtable).” Allen Ginsberg was one poet who understood, and

practiced the Buddhist philosophy. The Religion’s ideals were slightly radical as

compared to the mainly Christian population of the time. It also came as a shock because

women were welcomed to join.

America was in a chaotic state during the 1960s. The country was basically torn

apart, and highly tormented by the controversy over the Vietnam war. People were

breached by the traditional American ideals of serving the country, and heroic

nationalism, and new ideologies and beliefs systems. More Americans were open to try