Реферат: A Country Report and Profile - Republic of Uzbekistan
C exemptions and privileges;
C life time of the tax.
IV. Social Insurance
In most transition countries proposals to reform social security have included the establishment of minimum retirement benefits, compulsory employment‑related benefits, unification of treatment across occupations, increases in the retirement age, and steps to reduce access to benefits by younger working pensioners. It is important that pension and social security reforms help to insure adequate levels of protection without overburdening contributors to the system. This will require better collection of private sector contributions and improved targeting of benefits, including tying future eligibility of pension benefits to past contributions.
As a part of the transformation process, most transition countries have introduced unemployment insurance schemes. In Uzbekistan unemployment benefits were roughly 80 percent of the average wage in 1993, although the generosity of the scheme was matched by onerous administrative procedures, which ensured that few individuals qualified.19
Uzbekistan :
A Country Report and Profile
Presented By:
Alfiya G. Mirzagalamova [email protected]
Jason C. Holman jholman@indinanaedu
Dmitri Maslitchenko [email protected]
[1] Pomfret, Richard. The Economies of Central Asia. Copyright 1995 by Princeton University Press.
[2] Uzbekistan: Master of its Destiny . BISNIS - Uzbekistan report. 10 August 1995.
3 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996
4 Pomfret, Richard. The Economies of Central Asia . Copyright 1995 by Princton Universtiy Press.
5 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile. 1995-1996.
6 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
7 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
8 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
9 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
10 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
11 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile . 1995-1996.
12 "A Tax Guide to Europe. Uzbekistan", Arthur Andersen, April 1996
13 IMF, World Economic Outlook, May 1996
14 The Investment Guide for Foreign Companies, National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan
15 Guarantees and Privileges granted to Foreign Investors by the Legislature of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Appendix to Presidential Decree as of May 31,1996
16 Stephen C.Smith, "Industrial Policy and Exports Success: Third World Development Strategies reconsidered"
17 Stephen C.Smith, "Industrial Policy and Exports Success: Third World Development Strategies RECONSIDERED".
18 An autonomous republic within the Republic of Uzbekistan
19 IMF, "World Economic Outlook", May 1996, p.77