Реферат: ChildS Development Essay Research Paper IntroductionEnthusiasm in

Child?S Development Essay, Research Paper

Introduction

Enthusiasm in children is like a ripple in the water … it

spreads.

~Anonymous~

The study of child development helps us understand the

changes we see as children grow and develop. A child’s

development is divided into five areas: physical, emotional,

cognitive, social, and moral development (Mitchell and David 1992).

Although each area will be discussed separately, it is important to

remember that all these areas overlap. Together, they make up the

whole person.

Physical development is an increase in body size and shape.

Motor development is included in physical development because it

shows the development of the large and small muscles. Changes

in the brain and nervous system will affect physical and motor

development.

Emotional development is how the child feels about

himself/herself, other people, and the world that they live in.

Emotional development also involves children’s learning to

distinguish different feelings and express them in culturally

acceptable ways (Henniger, 1993/94).

Cognitive development is how the child thinks and learns.

Children learn by interacting with their environment, objects,

adults and other children. Cognitive development includes growth

in memory, attention, reasoning, problem solving strategies, and

language abilities (Mitchell and David 1992).

Social development is how children of different ages relate to

other people. In the beginning, the social world of a child consists

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