Реферат: Globalisation What Implications For Democratic Decision

Globalisation ? What Implications For Democratic Decision Making Essay, Research Paper

`We have seen above

that globalisation is putting pressure on governments to adjust the machinery

of government, in order to improve their capacity to operate in the new

globalised policy environment. But the challenge does not stop there.

Globalisation has implications for the internal balance of power in OECD

countries ? including between levels of government, and between Parliaments and

the Executive ? and between groups of countries. And it is not just affecting

the role of government actors in the policy process. The roles of all policy

players ? interest groups, the media, citizens ? are changing in the face of

internationalisation. There has been little debate about the extent to which

these changing roles and relationships impact upon democratic processes, at

either the national or the international levels. What effects is globalisation

having on democracy? A changing balance of

power and relationships?The internal balance

of power in OECD countries is being affected by globalisation. As noted above,

some sub-national governments are, as a result, seeking direct representation

in international decision-making fora. The rationale behind this is that executive government

is entering into agreements that have serious implications for their given

functions and responsibilities. For example, environmental treaties set limits

on sub-national governments’ capacities to manage local land and resource use.

From the other side,

globalisation is used as an argument for national unity ? that when national

governments speak with one voice, the collective interests of state governments

will be maximised ? as was used in Canada, with respect to the debate on Quebec

separation.(18) In any event, national governments will need to develop ways to

improve co-operation with other levels of government through better

communication and consultation ? so as to reconcile national and sub-national

interests in the global policy environment. Globalisation also has

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