Реферат: Налогообложение Резидентов и Неризидентов в Казахстане
The payment of income shall be defined as the mean the transfer of money in cash and/or noncash form, securities, goods, property, and the performance of work or delivery of services. The following shall not be subject to taxation at the source of payment:
1) payments related to the delivery of goods onto the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan under foreign trade transactions;
2) income from providing services related to the opening and maintenance of correspondent accounts of resident banks and the performance of settlements on them;
3) capital gains from the realization of securities;
4) income from operations with government securities;
5) payments related to an adjustment, based on quality, in the selling price of crude oil transported via the unified pipeline system outside the Republic of Kazakhstan;
6) interest accumulated (accrued) on debt securities paid by resident buyers (not issuers) to nonresidents at the time of their purchase.
The taxation of a nonresident’s income at the source of payment shall be effected regardless of whether said nonresident turns over this income to third parties and/or to its subdivisions in other states. The procedure for the calculation and withholding of income tax at the source of payment from interest on debt securities shall be established by the authorized government agency. The person paying income (including a nonresident doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment) is liable and responsible for the calculation and withholding of the income tax at the source of payment, and for payment of the tax to the state budget. Such a person shall be recognized as a tax agent in accordance with item 1 of Article 10 of Tax Code. A nonresident shall be recognized as a tax agent as of the moment said person begins doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan, if its period of operation exceeds that established for the creation of a permanent establishment. The income tax shall be withheld at the source of payment regardless of the form and place of payment of the income.
2.4.1 Procedure and deadlines for the payment of income tax at the source of payment
Income tax withheld from the income of a nonresident legal entity at the source of payment shall be payable to the state budget:
1) on the amount of income paid – within five business days of the end of the month in which payment was effected;
2) on the amount of income accrued but not paid, when the income is taken as a deduction, within ten business days of the deadline established for the filing of a corporate income tax return.
The provision of this subitem shall not extend to interest on debt securities, the maturities of which fall after expiration of the deadline established by this subitem.
Tax agents shall be required to file a statement of income tax withheld at the source of payment with tax authorities where they are registered, on a quarterly basis no later than the 15th of the month following the reporting quarter in which an obligation to withhold income tax at the source of payment occurred.
2.4.2 Provisions specific to the calculation and payment of income tax on capital gains from the realization of securities
A nonresident’s income from capital gains resulting from the realization of securities issued by residents shall be subject to taxation at the rate established under Article 180 of Tax Code, with the exception of capital gains from the realization of stocks and bonds that are on the stock exchange’s official “A” and “B” lists. The corporate income tax shall be calculated independently by the nonresident legal entity, the tax shall be payable within ten business days of the moment at which the income was received, and the filing of a corporate income tax return with the tax authority where the issuer is registered shall be required.
2.5 PROCEDURE FOR THE TAXATION OF INCOME OF NONRESIDENT LEGAL ENTITIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN THROUGH A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
The procedure for determination of the taxable income, and for the calculation and payment of the corporate income tax on a nonresident legal entity doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment, shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Articles 79–135 of Tax Code of RK.
The income of a nonresident legal entity shall include all types of income related to the operation of the permanent establishment.
If a nonresident legal entity does business in the Republic of Kazakhstan that is analogous or similar to that which is performed through a permanent establishment, the income from that business shall be treated as income from doing business through the permanent establishment.
Expenses related directly to earning income from doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment shall be deductible, regardless of whether they were incurred in the Republic of Kazakhstan or outside its borders, with the exception of expenses that may not be taken as a deduction in accordance with this Code.
A nonresident legal entity shall not have the right to deduct the following amounts charged to a permanent establishment in the form of:
1) royalties, honoraria, fees, and other payments for the use of or granting the right to use property or intellectual property of the given nonresident legal entity;
2) commission income for services;
3) interest on loans granted by the given nonresident legal entity;
4) expenditures not related to earning income from the nonresident legal entity’s operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan;
5) expenditures that are not documented;
6) management and general administrative expenses of the nonresident legal entity incurred outside the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2.5.1 Procedure for taxation of the net income of a nonresident legal entity from doing business through a permanent establishment