Реферат: Progressivism Movements Essay Research Paper I The

Progressivism Movements Essay, Research Paper

I. The Origins of Progressivism A. A Spirit of Reform in the late 1800?s 1.

Henry George believed that poverty could be eliminated by using land

productively by everyone. Also taxing the nonproductive more than the

productive. 2. Edward Bellamy believed that the government should create a trust

to take care of the needs of the people rather than profit. 3. Many groups

wanted change for the majority of people such as the socialist, the union

members and members of municipal or city government levels. 4. Municipal reforms

in the late 1800?s and early 1900?s that gave cities limited self-rule

rather than state rule are known as Home Rule. B. Progressivism Takes Hold 1.

Progressivism aspects of reform from many programs and other movements. 2.

Because they were afraid of losing their high standard of living,

progressives? were afraid of revolution. 3. Progressives believed that the

government should play a bigger role in regulating transportation and utilities.

4. Develop better social welfare programs. 5. The suffrage movement became a big

issue among women. 6. Child labor laws as well as many other things were brought

about by government regulations. C. Progressive Methods 1. Journalist also

helped create support by alerting the public to wrong doing or muckrakers. 2.

Investigating the issue then publicizing the results putting pressure on

legislators to take action is known as Systematic manner. D. Florence Kelley 1.

Kelley was recommended for investigating the labor conditions around Chicago. 2.

Kelley earned a law degree so that she could prosecute violators of child labor

laws as well as regulations in sweatshops. 3. Kelley believed in municipal

reforms after a political favor placed another inspector in her place. 4. 1899

National Consumers League was organized (NCL) II. Progressivism: Its Legislative

Impacts A. Urban Reform 1. Reform began mostly at the city level 2. Some machine

politicians worked with reformers to improve voter registration, city services,

established health programs and enforced tenant codes. 3. By 1915 two out of

three cities owned utilities. 4. Welfare services were put into effect. 5. Hazen

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