Реферат: Swimming History Essay Research Paper Swimming was

Swimming History Essay, Research Paper

Swimming was invented before recorded history. Humans discovered how to swim by

accident. A person probably fell into the water and struggled to shore using a dog-paddle

stroke. There was an Egyptian hieroglyph for

swimming dating from 2500 BC.

The ancient Greeks and Romans made swimming an

important part of their military training programs. There

have been known swimming contests that were organized

in Japan as early as the 1st century BC. During the Middle

Ages in Europe, swimming declined in popularity. People

felt that the water was contaminated and a source of

disease. Not everyone feared the water, however, Louis

XI reportedly swam daily in the Seine. During the early

19th century, swimming enjoyed a revival, especially in

England, Lord Byron swam the Dardanelles river, to prove

that the mythological hero Leander could have done it.

Organized competitive swimming began in England in the

1840s. In 1844 the British were surprised when two

American Indians demonstrated the efficiency of a method

of swimming similar to the modern crawl. The British still

swam with the head above the water, a holdover from the

days when people believed that the water was

contaminated. An overhand stroke was introduced into

England in 1873 by J. Arthur Trudgen, who had seen

South American Indians using this method to swim really

fast. When the flutter kick was introduced, the modern

“Australian crawl” was born, and this stroke has since

become the most common and most important swimming

stroke. FITNESS COMPONENTS To swim well u need

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