Реферат: Title Of Paper Tobacco And Western

to make sexual intercourse unpopular by instituting social standards for when and where and by whom it

should take place. These constraints were followed by penalties which lowered the womans self-esteem

and dorve her away from the social group. Infanticide was also used as a form of birth control for those

cases that made it through conception. Several social groups believed that birth could be controlled by

magic or ritualistic ceremony. Not until later, when medicine became more advanced, did the abortion

process of today become popular. It was strictly a function of ignorance that caused early doctors and

midwives to use herbs, drugs, massaging, water pressure, and other severe methods to cause a miscarriage

in the woman. The evolution of pre-conceptive methods became the d!

esired birth control device and typically they were a result of preventing the sperm from ever entering the

uterus. Things like crocodile dung, honey and sodium carbonate, and different types gum would seal the

cervix completely during intercourse. The more common methods of today are based on the same idea, but

our advanced knowledge of manufacturing processes allow us to more effectively address the issue with

rubber, spermicidal gels, and oral contraceptives, which actually control the female release of hormones to

prevent pregnancy.

It is a necessity to control population even more so today than back then. Our current

social situation is by far a product of overpopulation and under control. It can only get worse as it has been

doing so far.

Essay 3: Consumer Culture

The original consumer culture suffered a tremendous change in the 20th century as a

result of consumers becoming fascinated by the idea that life is based on status and not reality. The

original consumer was created as a result of the need for people to express themselves through the purchase

of retail private items which accetuated their individualism. This culture evolved to meet the needs of

society during a period of time when ideas of individualism and private life were becoming commonplace.

During the initial rise in consumer buying, manufacturers were faced with a situation of unbalanced

demand versus supply. There were so many avenues to provide products that the consumer could not keep

up with the fast paced manufacturing process. Over time, the consumer did catch up and in fact surpassed

the supply versus demand barrier. Due to the overwhelming supply, however, the retail market was unable

to deal with the changing needs of the consumer and found themselves i!

n a situation where marketing would become a key factor in maintaining their business.