Реферат: United Nations Essay Research Paper The League
United Nations Essay, Research Paper
The League of Nations now called the United Nations was founded in
1919. The League of Nations was composed shortly after the first world
war in order to prevent any more wars. The League of Nations collapsed
in 1939. On January 1 of 1942 United Nations was born. During WWII,
26 nations joined their forces to continue fighting against the Axis
Powers. The United Nations Charter was drawn up by representatives of
51 nations and signed on June 26, 1945. The United Nations was
officially born on October 24, 1945 when the Charter was authorized by
China, USSR, France, UK, USA and many other nations. The United
Nations has three primary goals; to achieve and maintain world peace,
to promote and develop good relations among all nations and to work
together with other nations on solving economic, social, cultural and
humanitarian problems. Many other functions are done by the UN, they
protect human rights, fight epidemics, poverty and famine, deliver aid
in form of food, clot! hes and medicine. They provide monetary loans
to developing countries through the World Bank to help them achieve
their goals. The UN is composed of six major branches. General
Assembly, The Security Council, Economic and Social Council, The
Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice and the
Secretariat. Each has a specific function in the smooth working of the
United Nations. The major reason why UN was formed is to promote and
ensure world peace. They accomplish this by helping nations settle
their disputes, deter conflicts and stop fighting. The United Nations
is an organization that is involved in promotion of world peace. Many
diplomatic actions are taken by the group to put and end to war and
armed conflicts. The UN has an Agenda for Peace which can be separated
into four groups. The four groups are: Preventive Diplomacy,
Peacemaking, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding. Preventive Diplomacy
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