Реферат: United Nations Essay Research Paper The League
compromise before the conflict becomes violent. Peacemaking also tries
to resolve the conflict diplomatically but after the bout becomes
violent. Peacemaking tries to get the involved nations to cease-fire.
Peacekeeping comes into play once cease-fire is established. UN
peacekeeping forces come in to make sure that cease- fire is honoured
and help to conclude the conflict. Peace building is the last stage
thatpromotes peace and order by raising social structures, governments
and legal systems. Peacemaking and Peacekeeping are two most important
and crucial! stages after an armed conflict occurred. It is one of
the UN greatest problems to decide when one stage ends and the other
begins. In some cases the UN was to slow to react and the weaker
nations have suffered enormous consequences. The United Nations have
carried out more than 40 peacekeeping missions since 1948. About 750
000 soldiers have served for the UN and more than 1 500 have lost their
lives. In 1994 the UN helped to resolve a conflict in Guatemala,
Central America. The UN ended a conflict which lasted 35 years and
claimed over 100 000 people. In Europe the United Nations have also
played a big role as peacekeepers. The UN was involved in bringing
peace to former Yugoslavia and its surrounding nations. From 1992 to
1995 UN peacekeepers were working on bringing peace to Bosnia,
Herzegovina, Croatia and Macedonia. These actions in Europe surely
prevented a war between the nations involved. From time to time the UN
fails to bring aid and peace to needing nations. One of the biggest
problems for the UN is the time factor. It often takes time for the UN
to decide weather or it is necessary for them to step in and assume
control. The UN has to make sure that when they get involved in the
conflict it will be solved fairly quickly and that the costs of such
intervention will not be to high for them as well as the nations
involved. The United Nations do not want to get involved in a conflict