Топик: Теоретическая грамматика английского языка

besides) 2)correlative a)substitutional connection(Mary woke me. She said..) b)representativeI went home. She accepted my departure indifferantly.

Elementary unit-segment of text

Can be built by a cumeleme or a single s. This unit is called dicteme. In written sp it’s pes-d by paragraph. P-s are conn-ed within frame work of larger elements of text.P groupings compose chapters of other compositional divisions.

4The Kernel Sentence

The initial basic element of

syntactic derivation,unit serving

as sen-ce-root and providing

objective ground for identifying

syntactic categorial oppositions.

The pattern of KS. is interpreted

as forming the base of paradig-c

derivation. Derivation isn't change

1 s into another. It's production

of more complex pattern const-s

out of kernel pattern const-s as

their structural bases. I saw him

come=I saw him+he came.

K.S. is an elementary s-ce which

is non-inter-ve,non-imper-ve,

non-negative,non-modal.

4 Procedures of derivation:

1)morphological arrangement

(morph.changes expressing synt

actically relevant categories:

tense, aspect,voice)John+start=

J starts.2)usesof functional words

he understood me-he seemed to#

3)substitution The boys played-

they played.4)Deletion Would