Реферат: Subject of legal linguistics

2.1 Criminalistics: handwriting; avtoroznavcha; technical examination of documents. (Instruction on the appointment and conduct forensic examinations approved by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine from 08.10.98 N 53 / 5)

Research and guidelines on the preparation and use of forensic expertise.

Handwriting expertise.

1. The main task is to identify handwriting expert handwriting artist, digital records (hereinafter - the manuscript) and signature. This expertise and solve some neidentyfikatsiyni objectives (establishing the fact of the manuscript in unusual circumstances or strange artist, intentionally altered handwriting of imitation (simulation) handwriting of another person's sex performer, and his affiliation to a group of age). An indicative list of issues solved whether the manuscript by a certain person? Have made several manuscripts by one person? Do not intentionally written manuscript handwriting changed? Do not completed the manuscript in unusual circumstances? Are not there was a person who completed the manuscript in an unusual condition? Do not have a person who completed the manuscript, writing skills with special fonts? Similar questions can be solved and perpetrators of signatures. Person whose gender written manuscript? To what age group is executor of the manuscript? Avtoroznavcha examination 17. The main task is to identify avtoroznavchoyi examination by text. Avtoroznavchoyu expertise can also be set (most likely in the form) some socio-biographical characteristics by the text (his native language, education, scientific knowledge, business or other functional style languages, etc...) An indicative list of issues solved if a particular person is the author of this text? Is there a particular person is the author of several different texts? Is the text are indications of socio-biographical characteristics of its author? If there is, what exactly?

The task of forensic linguistic research:

- Identification (differentiation) of the author of the document;

- Identification or differentiation of the author and artist text;

- The socio-demographic portrait by anonymous or psevdonimnoho document (establishing gender, age, educational level, professional affiliation, social status, range of interests, hobbies, language, place of language skills);

- Definition of psycho-physiological condition at the time of writing a speech message;

- Diagnosis of pathologies sustained speech-language thought processes by post;

- Complex tasks associated with design and implementation of the selection of evidence, the processing of other documentation, which appears at the course of the investigation and proceedings;

- The complex issues concerning content analysis of texts and other evidence., Which are described in the text;

- Establishment of plagiarism (availability editorial corrections, literary and artistic treatment, etc.);

- Establishing the fact and type of masking of speech situation;

- Defining the text of such conditions as the use of computer file-source materials, reference books and more.

5. Language of Legal Science.

History of scientific style in the areas of law, language and style of modern scientific and legal texts, standards of language processing of scientific works; regulation of language training and preparation of scientific and technical work in government regulations and standards, linguistic and stylistic features of scientific works of different genres and their composite parts;

Legal terminology - general term concepts and terminology, the specificity of legal vocabulary, etymology and semantics of basic terms, classification and stratification of the legal terms of modern literary Ukrainian.

6. Language of legal journalism.

The content and purpose journalistic texts, the impact of legal journalism to social and legal thought and respect for linguistic and stylistic terminology standards in journalistic texts, use of correct and incorrect means of influence in journalistic texts.

7. Deontological.

Ukrainian speech etiquette, rules of behavior in the professional activities of lawyers, legal and communicative deontyka broadside.