Реферат: The culture of public speaking
a) reflect its substance, ie, in concise form to reflect the main idea of the speech;
b) be promotional in nature: to be interesting, to attract attention, touching the interests of those for whom intended, excite the imagination;
c) be clear, clear, concise as possible.
To your performance was productive, Set a three questions:
a) whom should I speak?
b) Why? For what purpose?
c) that students must learn?
«V. Mayakovsky, speaking at one of the Assembly in 1929 said that all disputes with enemies and friends that important – «How do?» Or «What?» Overlapping literary slogan «What to do?», I set primate (Latin – first, seniority) purpose of the content and form.
If the speaker does not think the appointment of the speech, he will not be successful in training and its delivery [4, sec. 23].
Depending on various factors objective can be defined as:
- To inform;
- Explain;
- Interest;
- Persuade, convince;
- Call to action;
- Inspire.
«Psychologist V. Sakharov called such action as help develop skills for selection of literature:
1. Remembering earlier readings on the topic of the speech.
2. View personal library or directory.
3. Browse catalogs in the library
4. Viewing in recent issues of the journal list published in the last year of articles.
5. View bibliographic editions (chronicles, books, magazines, etc.)
6. Viewing listings [4, p. 25].
An important stage of preparing the speech public speaking – study of selected literature.
The speakers to choose from a literature that could be used in a speech, that is, read the relevant sections and make the required records.
Once the material to the speech picked up by recording it, the information you need to properly organize. Systematization of speech depends on the number of sources. For example, «examines in detail Feofan Prokopovich architectonics commendable speeches, its size, the 5 main sources of invention ideas in honor of:
- Human nature, which covers the body and soul;
- Lot of people;
- Education;