Топик: Теоретическая грамматика английского языка

A woman came and looked at

them, but vanished when they

adressed her. b)asyndetic c)mixed



11 The Syntactic Structure of Text

S-s in continual speech aren’t used in isolation.They’re interconnected both

Semantically and syntactically. S-s come under broad grammatical arraagement They

May or may not build coherent sequence,

Depending on aim of speaker. Text can be interpreted as lingual enity with its 2 features:

Semantic unity, semantico-syntactic cohesion.

Division of s sequences in speech is based on communicative direction of their component

s-s.:1)monologue sequences2)dialoque s

1)s-s are directed from 1 speaker to his listeners-1-direction sequence. 2) s-s are directed to meet 1 another- 2direction seq-s.

1direction seq. Is based on syntactic cumulation of s-s. So the supra-segmental

construction of 1 direction commu-ve type is

11 Called cumulative sequence, a cumuleme. Formation of 2direct-n seq is based on sent-s being positioned to meet each other. Supra-segm. Const-n

-occurseme. Occ-me occupies place above cum-me.Cum-me is contrasted

by 2 or more s-s joined by cumul-n.

Occ-me contrasted by 2 or more cum-s. The supro-proposemic level is

Divided into1)lower level at which

Cumulemic connection os s-s are identified, and higher l at which occursemic #. S-s in cumulative seq

Can be connected prospectively

(prospective connector signals continuation of speech-I tell you, 1

or 2 things must happen). Or retrospectively (is effected by con-ve

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