Нужен перевод текста Четкий и смысловой 31 балл дам Consumption. Consumption is a common concept in economics. Generally, consumption is defined in part by opposition to production. But the precise definition can vary because ...

Нужен перевод текста Четкий и смысловой 31 балл дам Consumption. Consumption is a common concept in economics. Generally, consumption is defined in part by opposition to production. But the precise definition can vary because different schools of economists define production quite differently. According to mainstream economists, only the final purchase of goods and services by individuals constitutes consumption and government spending - are placed in separate categories. Other economists define consumption much more broadly, as the aggregate of all economic activity that does not entail the design, production and marketing of goods and services (e.g. "the selection, adoption, use, disposal and recycling of goods and services"). Likewise, consumption can be measured by a variety of different ways such as energy in energy economics metrics . The total consumer spending in an economy is generally calculated using the consumption function, a metric devised by, which simply expresses consumption as a function of the aggregate disposable income. This metric essentially defines consumption as the part of disposable income. This metric essentially defines consumption as the part of disposable income that does not go into saving. But disposable income in turn can be defined in turn can be defined in a number of ways -e.g. to include borrowed funds or expenditures from savings. Consumption also decreases demand.