Английский язык
переведите текст на русский язык, сохранив смысловую последовательность.
5
Hippocrates is generally recognized as the father of medicine and according to one of
his early recorded statements, he considered milk to be “the most nearly perfect food”.
Although milk is a liquid and most often considered a drink, it contains between 12
and 13 percent total solids and perhaps should be regarded as a food. In contrast, many
“solid’ foods, such as tomatoes, carrots, and lettuce, contain as little as 6 percent solids.
Many factors influence the composition of milk, including breed, genetic constitution
of the individual cow, age of the cow, stage of lactation, interval between milkings, and
certain disease conditions. Since the last milk drawn at each milking is richest in fat, the
completeness of milking also influences a sample. In general, the type of feed only slightly
affects the composition of milk, but feed of poor quality or insufficient quantity causes
both a low yield and a low percentage of total solids. Current feeding programs utilize
computer technology to achieve the greatest efficiency from each animal.
The composition of milk varies among mammals, primarily to meet growth rates of
the individual species. The proteins contained within the mother's milk are the major
components contributing to the growth rate of the young animals. Human milk is relatively
low in both proteins and minerals compared with that of cows and goats.
Goat milk has about the same nutrient composition as cow milk, but it differs in
several characteristics. Goat milk is completely white in colour because all the beta
carotene is converted to vitamin A. Goat milk curd forms into small, light flakes and is
more easily digested, much like the curd formed from human milk. It is often prescribed
for persons who are allergic to the proteins in cow milk.
Sheep milk is rich in nutrients, having 18 percent total solids (5,8 percent protein and
6,5 percent fat). Reindeer milk has the highest level of nutrients, with 36,7 percent total
solids (10,3 percent protein and 22 percent fat). These high-fat, high-protein milks are
excellent ingredients for cheese and other manufactured dairy products.
The major components of milk are water, fat, protein, carbohydrate (lactose), and
minerals (ash). However, there are numerous other highly important micronutrients such
as vitamins, essential amino acids, and trace minerals. Indeed, more than 250 chemical
compounds have been identified in milk.
In order to appreciate the nutritional contributions of milk to man it is necessary to
consider the value of each major component of milk, beginning with protein and following
with lactose, fat, minerals, and vitamins.
Use of english. Нужно вставити слова
Kayla Heard from Washington, 1____________ could read when she was eighteen months old, began college when she was eleven. Hard-working Kayla, 2____________ parents felt it wouldn’t be good to send her to a university at such a young age, gets her education at home. She is studying for her social sciences degree through WSU Online, and will become the youngest graduate from Washington State University this May.
Kayla is grateful 3____________ the opportunity to study at home. “At the moment, I want to continue my degree online because of the safety. And, 4____________ my opinion, the classes online are slightly more challenging than the ones at university, 5____________ is another good reason to study at home,” says Kayla. “Later on, I plan to get a Master's degree when I'm working, so I can get some classroom experience at that time, 6____________ necessary.”
“When she was a baby, she respected paper,” says Kayla's mother Marlyn. “She didn't tear it up, 7____________ was surprising. She looked at the pictures or writing on it, as if she wanted to know what it said. 8____________ the other hand, my son is more like a normal child. When he was a baby, he put the paper in his mouth!”
Kayla, 9____________ has already passed the law school entry test, is going to spend the summer applying to different law schools. She also says she wants to work abroad, possibly in Hong Kong, 10____________ she wants to learn Chinese.
