Дипломная работа: Syntagmatic and paradigmatic peculiarities of adverbs in English
He will be ten tomorrow .
This accounts for the fact that, unlike qualitative and quantitative adverbs, circumstantial adverbs are not necessarily placed near the verb, they may occupy different places in the sentence:
It wasn’t any too warm yesterday [41].
Yesterday they had a snow-squall out west [41].
Circumstantial adverbs may be considered as the movable words [25, 284]. The most mobile are adverbs of time and place. They can occupy several positions without any change in their meaning, as in:
Usually he signs well.
He usually signs well.
He signs well usually . [25, 284]
When H. Sweet speaks of adverbs, as showing almost the last remains of normal free order in Modern English, it concerns, mostly, circumstantial adverbs [35].
Table 2: Characteristic features of quantitative adverbs
1. Lexico-grammatical meaning | Show the degree, measure, quantity of an action, quality, state |
2. Typical stem-building affixes | Are often formed from adjectives by adding -ly |
3. Morphological categories | ----------------------------------------- |
4. Typical patterns of combinability | Modify verbs, adjectives, statives, adverbs, indefinite pronouns, numerals, modals, and even nouns |
5. Syntactic functions | Adverbial modifier of degree |
Here is a list of adverbs of degree [16, 293]:
Absolutely
Somewhat
Adequately
Soundly
Almost
Strongly
Altogether
Sufficiently
Amazingly
Supremely
Awfully
Surprisingly
Badly
Terribly
Extraordinarily
Extremely
Fairly
Fantastically
Fully