Реферат: Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение

Here belong labels that denote words borrowed from other languages (barbarisms, foreignisms): .

Fr G er m Jf Lat Sp

2. Labels showing special fields or subjects, denoting words that are used in certain fields of activity or certain types of writing ,

bib l — used mainly in the Bible

law — legal term—used in contracts, courts of law

lit - used mainly in literature

med - medical term used by doctors, nurses et c.

naut - nautical term - used by sailors

poet - used mainly in poetry

tech — technical term - used by specialists in various fields

As we can see the labels of this group include common literary vocabulary (terms) & special literal vocabulary ( Poetical words).

3 . Labels showing situations in which words are used, denoting words which would only be suitable in certain types of situation. infml f ml s l.

These labels deal with common literary vocabulary & common colloquial vocabulary, & with a particular group of words which is considered to be slang & which is difficult to juxtapose with any layer of the English Language because of the uncertain definition of the term slang , LDELC suggests the following definition:

SLAN G - very informal, rarely used in writing , used especially in the private language of particular social groups .

Though we may consider slang as a layer of nonstandard (special colloquial vocabulary - non-literary) close to jargonisms & vulgarisms, professionalisms. Judging by Galperin's point of view this type is typical more of the English Language.

4. Labels showing time, denoting words which are no longer used in modem English (though they will be found in old books) & some of the words beginning to be used less often.

old-fash - no longer common , used mainly by older people

old use — no longer u sed

rare or becoming rare — rarely used, or beginning to be used less often . This group of labels serve special literary vocabulary (mainly archaic)

5 . Labels showing attitude

apprec. - shows that the speaker likes or approves of something

derog — derogatory — shows that the speaker dislikes or disapproves of something

euph - euphemistic - a polite or indirect word for something unpleasant or embarrassing

humor — shows a joking or ironic attitude

pomp - shows a foolishy self-important attitude

These labels mainly serve to identify positive o r negative connotation of the word, that is why we may suppose that all these labels can be found both in common literary & common colloquial vocabularies, as well as in the group of nonstandard words.

6. Labels showing limitations on use

dial — a word belonging to the local speech of a particular area

nonstandard — a word regarded as incorrect by most educated speakers