Английский язык
Convert into Indirect Speech: 1) They said, “We shall have done a lot of homework by 12 o’clock.” 2) He said, “We had been waiting for them for two hours when the bus came.” 3) He said, “I shall arrive at about 6 o’clock p.m. tomorrow.” 4) He said, “They will be watching the match on television at 11 o’clock the day aft er tomorrow.” 5) He said, “I like to read romantic novels.” 6) He said, “He has lost his key.” 7) She said, “He has invited me to the party.” 8) Nick said, “They were playing tennis when father came home.” 9) Th e teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.” 10) He said, “I took my examinations in June.” 11) They said, “We shall be dancing at the party at 9 o’clock p.m. tomorrow.” 12) I said, “I have been studying English for two years already.”
Задание 1.
1. Сегодня погода была не такой хорошей, как вчера. 2. Я слышал оба доклада, первый был значительно интереснее второго.
3. Этот перевод труднее того, который мы делали в декабре.
4. Чем теплее погода, тем лучше мы себя чувствуем. 5. Это самая большая квартира в нашем доме, она в два раза больше нашей. 6. Это кратчайший путь до озера.
7. Его старшая дочь работает теперь в нашей компании.
8. Сегодня так же жарко, как вчера.
Задание 2.
1. Чем интереснее книга, тем быстрее она читается. 2. Вчера было намного холоднее, чем сегодня.
3. Этот фильм не хуже того, который я видел позавчера.
4. Он такой же сильный, как его брат.
5. Пальто ничуть не хуже после стирки.
6. Директор хотел видеть вас для дальнейшиx объяснений.
7. Новые проспекты в два раза шире старых улиц нашего города.
8. Это лучшая комната в нашей квартире, она гораздо больше и светлее остальных.
Задание 3.
1. Он больше занят, чем ты. 2. Этот год был для нас самым трудным.
3. Ты читал его последнюю статью?
4. Ты такая же красивая, как ее мать.
5. Мне гораздо легче знать правду.
6. В прошлом году зима была не такая холодная, как в этом.
7. Чем холоднее зима, тем теплее лето. 8. Я уже старый человек, я в два раза старше вас.
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If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand—the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. Here’s how to be polite in 20 different countries:
Japan
When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands (and open them later, not in front of the giver), and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.
Sweden
Keep personal distance and don’t touch people when you talk to them. Ensure proper table manners, never discuss religion or politics, and try to maintain a level of quiet dignity. Silences during conversations are not considered uncomfortable, and it’s better to be a bit quiet, rather than overly verbose. When dining out, don’t drink before the host offers a toast, and don’t get drunk.
Mexico
When meeting others, women should initiate handshakes with men, but all people should avoid making too much eye contact; that can be seen as aggressive and belligerent behavior. If sharing a meal with others, keep your elbows off the table and try to avoid burping at all costs. Keep your hands off your hips, and make sure you never make the “okay” sign with your hand: it’s vulgar.
Kenya
When greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.
Jordan
Keep your voice low and quiet when conversing with others, as that is seen as being mature and respectful. Be aware that people will speak to you at a closer distance than you may be used to, and you may be touched on the arm or shoulder during conversation. Polite jokes are acceptable, as is inquiring about family members. Never show the bottoms of your shoes.
Germany
Much like Scandinavian people, Germans tend to be reserved and polite. Ensure that handshakes are firm, and always address people with Mr. or Mrs. followed by their surname (“Herr” or “Frau” if you’re confident that you’ll pronounce them well). Decent table manners are of great importance, and be sure to say “please” and “thank you” often.
China
Be generous with saying “thank you” when someone does anything from pouring you tea to offering you a gift, and if or when you receive a gift, take it with both hands. If someone makes a comment about your weight/appearance/idiosyncrasy, try not to take it as offensive: it’s merely an observation on their part.
Barbados
Years of British rule in Barbados established a high degree of politesse, so be sure to greet people as Mr./Mrs./Miss and say “please” and “thank you” often. Formal table manners are a must, as is modest dress anywhere but at the beach. Avoid discussing religion and politics, and stick to neutral-yet-friendly topics of conversation with others.
Pakistan
Be sure to dress modestly (especially if you’re female), and if you go out for a meal, eat with your right hand; the left is considered unclean. Sit on your left hand if you need to, but keep it away from your food. Don’t show anyone the bottom of your shoe, and try not to touch anyone with your feet.
France
Be sure to say “please” and “thank you” often, and always thank people for their time. If you need help at a shop, apologize to the staff for bothering them with a question, and be sure to thank them before you leave. Make sure that you chew with your mouth closed during meals, don’t speak when your mouth is full, and for goodness’ sake, don’t slurp anything!
Korea
Don’t be offended if a Korean woman merely nods instead of offering her hand to shake, and don’t extend yours to her. Never touch a Korean person while talking to them (unless you’re on very friendly terms), and maintain a respectable distance: personal space is rather vital. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and offer to pay even if you know that the other party is treating you.
