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William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
The last half of the XVIth and the beginning of the
XVIIth centuries are the golden age of English literature. It was
the time of the English Renaissance.
By that time England had become a powerful state. English trade was flourishing. New sciences were developing. This
was “the age of Shakespeare”.
William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of
English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has
ever lived, was born in the town Stratford-on-Avon.30
In spite of his fame we know very little about his life. We
even do not know the exact date of his birth. It is considered
that he was born on April 23, 1564. His father was a merchant,
and his mother was a farmer’s daughter. William lived in Stratford until he was about twenty-one, when he went to London.
We do not know why he left Stratford-on-Avon.
Neither do we know what were his first jobs in London.
Later, Shakespeare became an actor and a member of one of
the chief acting companies. Soon he began to write plays for
his company and in a few years became a well-known author.
Shakespeare wrote 37 plays. Among them there are deep
tragedies, such as “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Othello”, “Macbeth”; light comedies, such as “All’s Well that Ends Well”,
“Twelfth Night”, “Much Ado about Nothing”, historical dramas, such as “Henry IV”, “Richard III”.
Shakespeare spent the last days of his life at Stratford
where he returned in 1597. There he met Mary Fitton, the only
woman he loved. She became “the dark lady” of his sonnets.
William Shakespeare died in Stratford on his 52 birthday
in 1616.
4 общих вопроса, 4 специальных вопроса, 4 альтернативных вопроса, 4
разделительных вопроса. По тексту
ПРОШУ ПОМОГИТЕ!!!
Mr Smith is an old man. He's recently retired and so he's got a lot of time for travelling. He's соme to Moscow as a tourist Now he's sitting in the hotel hall and talking to Leonid Petrov, his guide.
Petrov: Is this your first visit to Moscow, Mr Smith?
Smith: Yes. But I've heard a lot about Moscow from my father. He was here before the Revolution. Moscow wasn't the capital then, was it?
Petrov: Quite right. It only became the capital in 1918.
Smith: The city has changed very much. You can hardly recognize any of the streets and squares. I don't think young people like you are member the dirty, narrow streets my father _saw in the suburbs, and in the centre, too during his visit.
Petrov: I'm afraid I don't. I wonder what you will say after you've seen our new district in the Sou th - West..
Smith: Oh, I've heard about it from a friend. He told me it was a beautiful place with wide, straight streets and many gardens. We are going there, aren,t we?
Petrov: Yes, well see it on the way to the new building of Moscow Uni versity.
Mr Smith аlsо said that he had heard a lot about the Tretyakov. Picture Gallery and would, like to see it. Leonid told him that they were planning to see the Gallery in a few days. They were also going to see towns and villages, hospitals, collective farms, museums, exhibitions and 'many 'other interesting things. Mr Smith hoped he would see several other important industrial and agricultural centres in the Soviet Union addition to Moscow.
