Английский язык
Помогите решить,пожалуйста.
1. Выполните письменный перевод текста на русский язык.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TOURISM.
The most significant economic change for many countries of the world has been the development of mass tourism since World War II.
Tourism is a risky business: capital investment can be considerable, whereas the season in which to recoup expenditure may be short and can be disrupted by economic difficulties within a country and in neighbouring countries or by cool, rainy weather in summer. Furthermore, there is fierce competition to attract tourists, not only among different countries but also among the resorts within each country.
Tourism is a growing industry and one of the largest sources of foreign exchange. Enormous sums of money are injected into the economies of some nations by winter and summer tourism. Employment opportunities in the service sector increase substantially. The tourist trade is one of most important sources of employment and revenue and is served by numerous hotels and boardinghouses, youth hostels, restaurants, and retail businesses. Many cities are also important centres for international conferences and exhibitions.
The number of tourists increases steadily. In some countries, though, tourism has not been at the heart of their economies, so the lack of facilities makes travel in them a rugged experience. Nevertheless, it is becoming a part of governmental policies in those countries to include provisions for paved highways and hotel construction in each successive development plan. Thus, the tourist industry has been actively encouraged by the authorities. Luxury establishments are developed for wealthy foreigners. Many workers find employment in tourism, now continuous through all seasons in many countries, binding the city’s economies ever more firmly to tourism. Tourism supports the many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
2. Переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык. Составьте свои предложения с данными словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке:
the development of mass tourism, furthermore, fierce competition, to attract tourists, resorts, to inject into, winter and summer tourism, tourist trade, sources of employment, revenue, boardinghouses.
3. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы по тексту:
1. What has been the most significant economic change for many countries of the world since World War II?
2. Why is tourism considered to be a risky business?
3. Prove that tourism trade is the one of most important sources of employment and revenue.
4. Name as many types of tourist accommodation as you can.
5. Why has the tourist industry been actively encouraged by the authorities in many countries?
6. Using your own words, explain why tourism supports many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
4. Составьте диалог на тему: « Туризм – рискованное дело
каких существительных больше:общих или конкретных.
пример:общее-furniture,конкретное-chair.
furniture,dentist,fly,river,insect,doctor,berry,boy,cherry,baby,water,Jane,chair,train,machine
