Реферат: Child Development Essay Research Paper Physical development

Child Development Essay, Research Paper

Physical development during the preschool years has

the most obvious aspects of changes. Children generally

become slimmer as the lower body lengthens and some of

the fat accumulated during infancy is burned off. The

Kindergarten children no longer have the protruding

stomach, round face, disproportionately short limbs, and

relatively large head that are characteristic of a toddler.

By age 6, the proportions of a child’s body are not very

different from those of an adult. As their bodies grow

slimmer, stronger, and less top heavy, and as their brain

maturation permits greater control and coordination of

their extremities, children between the ages of three and

six are able to move with greater speed and grace, and

become more capable of focusing and refining their activity.

The result is an impressive improvement in their various

motor skills. Gross motor skills, involving large body

movements such as running, jumping, climbing, and throwing

improve dramatically during the preschool years. For example

a 3 year old can be quite clumsy, falling down quickly, and

sometimes bumping into stationary objects when running

around, but by age 6, the child can be both skilled and

graceful. Most 6 year olds can ride a tricycle more the less

a bicycle, go across the monkey bars on a school playground,

In addition, throw, catch, and kick a ball. Most of them can

even ice skate, ski, and roller-blade, activities that

demand balance and coordination. Most young children

practice their gross motor skills wherever they are, whether

in a well equipped nursery school with climbing ladders,

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