Реферат: Child Development Essay Research Paper Physical development

toddlers. As imaginative play and the ability to understand

the feelings of others develop, real companionship becomes

both possible and desirable. They need to see that taking

turns, playing by the rules and every aspect of a do-as-you-

would-be-done-to approach do actually work to make life

easier, pleasanter, and more fun for all.

During the preschool years, however, as cognitive power

increase, the pace and scope of language learning increase

dramatically. By age 3, children typically demonstrate

extensive grammatical knowledge. They not only put the

subject before the object, explaining “I eat apple” rather

than using any of the possible combinations of the three

words. Language accomplishments during early childhood

include learning 10,000 words or more by age six. Children

appear to increase their vocabulary so rapidly by connecting

unfamiliar words through their context to a mental map of

familiar terms. Young children also show marked growth in

They are understanding of basic grammatical forms. Children

of age 6, however, have difficulty with abstract words and

often misunderstand, or overegularize, grammatical rules.

Preschool children are surprisingly capable of learning

everything from math to grammar to social insights, but

their actual learning depends on the somewhat guided

participation they experience, as well as, on the

opportunities they have to manipulate objects, learn

language, and interact with children. For children of every

background a quality preschool program advances learning,

while a poor-quality program, one that provides little more

than physical care and supervision is of little benefit