Реферат: Childhood Education And Social Inequalities Essay Research

risk factors more frequently, but they also experience more serious

consequences from these risks. People from a low SES background are

vulnerable to negative events in their lives such as single parenting, social

isolation, and unemployment. The fate of the child raised in poverty is further

jeopardized by more exposure to power-assertive discipline and physical

punishment without the parenting support they need. Evidence of poor

abusive families who live in poverty is likely to be associated with an increase

in the severity of maltreatment. ?The effect of low SES on social development

and delinquency is particularly strong when experienced in early childhood.?

Poverty severely affects the child?s home environment. There are other

features of poverty that are also linked to social class. There is a study done

in 1991 that showed adolescent mothers who had a two-month old infant,

that there was more role-reversal in low SES subjects. Infants and toddlers

who live in poor families showed that their level of stimulation is likely to be

lower than in more affluent households. This lower-level of stimulation, in the

support which is found in the homes of low SES children is frequently pointed

out as the most important detriment of a poor developmental outcome. There

many specific family risk factors that are important to social inequality, the

three that stand out the most are maternal quality, adolescent parenting, and

family violence. There are many studies that link maternal quality to infant

functioning. ?Conflict predicts abnormal infant behavior and conduct

problems in toddlers.? In some studies the comparison of the effect of family

instability such as losing a parent through divorce or death. Maternal conflict

has always had an impact on children?s behavioral problems, and has caused

a greater negative influence. The risk to children is associated to overt

expressions of inter-parental anger, expression of physical hostility,

child-rearing disagreements, and the lack of resolving conflicts. In families

were there is only a mother, their children have injury rates that are twice that

of two parent families. These injuries are statistically explained by the