Английский язык
Перевод текста LAWYER
I'm a student of the Samara State University. I study at the Law Faculty. I'll graduate from the University and become a professional lawyer. To become a good lawyer one must know much. So at the University we are taught various general and special subjects: Roman Law, Labour Law, Family Law, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law.
The profession of a lawyer is quite diversified. The graduates of our faculty can work as investigators, judges, defence counsels, legal consultants. I'd like to be a judge and to work at a People's Court. My friends work at the Procurator's Office, Police.
I think that now profession of a lawyer is one of the most important in the lstate. Lawyers have to solve many problems that still exist in our society. The duty of lawyers is not only to punish people for various crimes: hooliganism, murder, traffic violation and so on but they must do their best to prevent crimes, to fight against evil in our society. They should help those people who committed an error to find the right road to their life.
The lawyers protect the rights and legal interests of citizens, institutions and organizations. All the citizens are equal before the law. Judges are elected for a term of 5 years.
In our country justice is exercised on the principles of equality of citizens before the law and the court, regardless of social position, property or official standing, nationality or race.
I. Переведите с английского языка на русский:
Family Law; defence counsels; Procurator's Office; lаw-governed state; traffic violation; to fight against smth; to commit an error; legal interests; representative; equal authority; to be exercised on smth; regardless; property.
II. Переведите с русского языка на английский:
Трудовое право; гражданское право; разносторонний; следователь; судья; юрисконсульт; существовать; наказывать; преступления; ошибка; избирать.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, определяя видовременную форму глаголов.
1. I study at the Law Faculty. 2. You will work as lawyers in future. 3. Legislation to protect the public against terrorism gave the authorities certain exceptional powers. 4. Proceedings of all courts are open.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, определяя, чем является окончание - s: a) показателем множественного числа существительного; б) показателем притяжательного падежа; с) окончанием глагола в 3 л. ед. ч. в Present Simple.
1. All citizens are equal before the law. 2. All people before the court are presumed innocent, until the court finds them guilty. 3. My friends work at the Procurator's Office.
V. Замените, где возможно, существительные с предлогом of формой притяжательного падежа:
The opinion of the lawyer, the signature of the judge, the conclusions of the expert, the office of legal consultants, the notebook of investigator, the absence of law, the courts of magistrates, a set of rules.
VI. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. More serious cases are heard in the Crown Courts. 2. The Justice Department is reasonable for faithful execution of the laws under the president's authority. 3. As well as government departments there are government agencies formed to operate public services. 4. The Court reporter, who sits close to the witnesses and the judge, puts down every word that is spoken during the trial and also may record the proceedings on tape.
VII. Задайте вопросы к предложениям и поставьте их в отрицательную форму:
1. The profession of a lawyer is quite diversified. 2. The lawyers protect the rights of citizens. 3. England abolished judicial corporal punishment in 1948. 4. The profession of a lawyer will be the most respectful in the law-governed state. 5. The Government takes a number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system.
VIII. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What disciplines are students taught at the Law Faculty? 2. What is the duty of lawyers? 3. Are all the citizens equal before the law? 4. How many years are judges elected for? 5. What is justice exercised on in our country?
IX. используйте глаголы в правильной форме (past continuous / past indefinite
пример While Jeffrey was cooking (cook) the dinner the phone rang (ring).
1 George___(fall) off the ladder while he ___(paint) the ceiling.
2 Last night I ___(read) in bed when suddenly I ___(hear) a scream.
3___(you/watch) television when I phoned you?
4 Alice___ (wait) for me when I ______(arrive).
5 I___(not/drive) very fast when the accident ___(happen).
6 I___(break) a plate last night. I ___ (do) the washing-up when it___(slip) out of my hand.
7 Ben___(take) a photograph of me while I ____(not/look)
8 We ___ (not/go) out because it___ (rain)
9 What___(you/do) at this time yesterday?
X. Задайте вопросы, используя данные в скобках слова
пример (you/hear/from Emily recently) Have you heard from Emily recently?
1. (you/read/a newspaper recently)
2. (you/see/Edward in the past few days)
3. (you/play/tennis recently)
4. (you/eat/anything today)
5. (you/see/any good films recently)
