Реферат: Билеты для сдачи кандидатского минимума по английскому языку аспирантам специальностей правовед, бухгалтер, экономист, философ
Task II. Translate the letter from English into Russian without a dictionary. Your time is 5-7 minutes
To: Mr Kim-nee LEE
Minister of Trade
Ministry of Trade and Industry
5 July 2000
Dear Mr Lee
Herewith we are informing you that on 7-8 September, 2000 an International Conference "New Prospects of scientific and technological and production cooperation of Russia with foreign states" is to be held in Nizhny Novgorod.
To participate in the forthcoming Conference we are glad to invite a representative from your Ministry and two persons representing business circles.
The working languages of the Conference are Russian, German and English. For further information please contact Ms Golovina (tel.: 456 899 01)
Looking forward for your prompt reply, I remain
Sincerely yours,
Vladimir Yugin
Minister
Task III. Conversation on the topic of your thesis
аспирантура (канд. экз.)
Экзаменационный билет (на 2 листах) по дисциплине
английский язык
(специальность: гражданское право; предпринимательское право;
семейное право; мчп)
билет №4
Task I. Translate from English into Russian in writing using a dictionary. Your time is 45 minutes
CIVIL AND PUBLIC LAW
Main categories
One important distinction made in all these countries is between private - or civil - law and public law. Civil law concerns disputes among citizens within a country, and public law concerns disputes between citizens and the state, or between one state and another. The main categories of English civil law are:
Contracts: binding agreements between people (or companies);
Torts: wrongs committed by one individual against another individual's person, property or reputation;
Trusts: arrangements whereby a person administers property for another person's benefit rather than his own Land Law;
Probate: arrangements for dealing with property after the owner's death;
Family Law.
The main categories of public law are:
Crimes: wrongs which, even when committed against an individual are considered to harm the well-being of society in general;
Constitutional Law: regulation of how the law itself operates and of the relation between private citizen and government;