Реферат: Билеты для сдачи кандидатского минимума по английскому языку аспирантам специальностей правовед, бухгалтер, экономист, философ

OA 352 20/8 Moscow-Athens 1450-1725

OA 351 03/9 Athens-Moscow 0930-1355

You are kindly requested not to issue tickets for those not travelling. All issued unused tickets must be delivered to our representative at the airport otherwise you will be charged. Upon your arrival at the Athens airport you will be met bv our representative, holding a sign:

EOMMEX

ATHENS TRAVEL SERVICE

We would like to know which person will be in charge as head of the group during their stay in Greece.

The group will stay at the Training Center of the National Bank.

Task III. Conversation on the topic of your thesis

аспирантура (канд. экз.)

Экзаменационный билет (на 2 листах) по дисциплине

английский язык

(специальность: международное право; европейское право)

билет №10

Task I. Translate from English into Russian in writing using a dictionary. Your time is 45 minutes

The EFTA Court. The EEA Agreement also required the EFTA states to create an EFTA Court, which was created with effect from I January 1994. It consists of five judges appointed for a six-year renewable term. It sits only in plenary session, although it could request the EFTA states to permit it to establish chambers. There are no Advocates-General. The sole working language is English except where the Court directs otherwise and where national courts refer questions for interpretative opinions³. Its seat is in Geneva.

The jurisdiction of the EFTA Court. The forms of process before the EFTA I Court fall into five categories:

(a) Infringement proceedings raised by the. EFTA Surveillance Authority against an EFTA state, analogous to article 169 of the EC Treaty.

(b) Settlement of disputes between EFTA states relating to the EEA, analogous to article 170 of the EC Treaty.

(c) Actions to annul a decision of the EFTA Surveillance Authority, analogous to articles 173 and 174(1) of the EC Treaty. The first such action was raised in April 1994.

(d) Actions against the EFTA Surveillance Authority for failure to act, analogous to article 175 of the EC Treaty.

(e) Advisory opinions to national courts of EFTA states. But it is important to note that there are significant differences between this procedure and article 177 of the EC Treaty. First, because the EEA Treaty does not require the transfer of legislative authority to any EEA institution, advisory opinions of the EFTA Court are, unlike preliminary rulings from the Court of Justice, non-binding. Second, an advisory opinion may be sought only upon the interpretation of the EEA Treaty, and not upon the interpretation or validity of acts of the institutions. Further, there is no obligation to seek an advisory opinion, even for courts of last instance, and national rules may restrict access to the procedure to courts of last instance". The first request for an advisory opinion, from a Finnish cus­toms appeal committee, was lodged in April 1994 and decided in December 1994.

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EC European Community

EEC European Economic Community

EFTA European Free Trade Association

EEA European Economic Area

David A.0. Edward & Robert C. Lane. European Community Law. An Introduction. Second Edition. Butterwiths Law Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1995

Task II. Translate the letter from English into Russian without a dictionary. Your time is 5-7 minutes

Dear Mr. Minister:

It was a pleasure to meet you during our recent visit to Moscow. I was encouraged with the discussion and look forward to moving ahead to assist small- and medium-sized businesses in Russia.