Реферат: Билеты для сдачи кандидатского минимума по английскому языку аспирантам специальностей правовед, бухгалтер, экономист, философ
Please do let us know if you are planning to be in the U.S.
Sincerely,
phone (202) 565-3500 fax (202) 565-3513
811 vermont avenue, N.W. washington, D.C. 20571
Task III. Conversation on the topic of your thesis
аспирантура (канд. экз.)
Экзаменационный билет (на 2 листах) по дисциплине
английский язык
(специальность: гражданское право; предпринимательское право;
семейное право; мчп)
билет №1
Task I. Translate from English into Russian in writing using a dictionary. Your time is 45 minutes
Article 1. Basic Principles of Ciil Legislation
1. Civil legislation is based on the recognition of the equality of the participants in the relations regulacd by it, the inviolability of ownership, freedom of contract, the necessity of the unhindered realization of civil law rights, enairing the restoration of violated rights and judicial protection of them.
2. Citizens (natural persons) and legal persons shall obtain and exercise their civil law rights by their own will and in their own interest. They shall be free in the establishnent of their rights and duties on the basis of contract and in determinng any terms of contract not contradictory to legislation.
Civil law rights may be limited on the basis of a Federal statute and only to the extent to which it is necessary for the purposes of defending the bases of the Constitutional order, the morals, health, rights, and legal interests of other persois, of ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state
3. Goods, services, and financial assets may be moved freely about on the whole territory of the Russian Federation.
Article 2. Relations Regulated by Civil Legislation
1. Civil legislation determines the legal position of the participants in civil commerce, the grounds for the origin and the procedure for realization of the right of ownership and other rights in things, of exclusive rights to the results of intellectual activity (intellectual property), regulates contractual and other obligations and also other property relations and related personal non-property relations based upon equality, autonomy of will and the property independence of the participants.
Citizens and legal persons are the participants in relations regulated by civil legislation. The Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation, and municipal formations may also participate in relations regulated by civil legislation (Article 124).
Civil legislation regulates the relations between persons engaging in entrepreneurial activity or with their participation, proceeding from the position that entrepreneurial activity is independent activity done at one's own risk directed at the systematic receipt of profit from the use of property, sale of goods, performance of work, or rendering of service by persons registered in this capacity by the procedure established by a statute.
Task II. Translate the letter from English into Russian without a dictionary. Your time is 5-7 minutes
To: Ms Rodoula Ath. ZICCI
Deputy Minister
of National Economy
28 January 2000
Dear Ms Zicci
Herewith I am glad to write in accordance with my forthcoming visit to Greece as a participant to ASIA FORUM 2000 which is to be held in Thesalloniki on 7-8 February.
I was a great pleasure to meet you during my visit to Athens in July.
Taking the chance of going to Greece I would greatly appreciate if you could find a few minutes in your business schedule and meet me and discuss the issues of mutual interest.
Thank you in advance for your kind cooperation and assistance. Looking forward to meeting you, I remain
Sincerely yours
Gennady Bogachev